2025 is the only surveyed year; later years compound the 2025 median at 3% annually and are scenario illustrations, not forecasts. A dash means the figure was not reported for that area. Pins mark each surveyed metro area; non-metro parts of a state have figures but no pin.
What this covers
How long-term care gets funded.
There are only a few real options, and each has a trade-off worth understanding before choosing.
What long-term care actually means
Help with daily activities — bathing, dressing, eating, mobility — delivered at home, in assisted living, or in a nursing facility. Most people picture a nursing home; most care actually begins at home, which is where good policy design matters most.
Traditional long-term care insurance
A dedicated policy paying a daily or monthly benefit once you need help with a defined number of daily activities. Premiums can be adjusted by the carrier on a class basis, which is what soured many people on older policies. Current products are priced more conservatively. Benefit amount, benefit period, elimination period, and inflation protection are the four levers.
Hybrid life and care policies
Life insurance or an annuity with a long-term care rider. If care is needed, the policy pays for it; if it is never needed, a death benefit passes to heirs. Premiums are typically guaranteed. People who dislike the idea of paying for something they may never use often prefer this structure, generally at a higher cost per dollar of care benefit.
Self-funding
A legitimate choice for households with sufficient assets, provided it is a decision rather than a default. The questions are which assets would be liquidated, what that does to a surviving spouse, and whether the plan survives a long care event rather than a short one.
The family cost
Unpaid family caregiving is the most common funding method and the least examined. It has real costs — lost income, career interruption, and health effects on the caregiver, most often an adult daughter. Naming that explicitly changes how many families weigh the alternatives.
Benefit design
Inflation protection is the term with the largest long-term impact, because a benefit adequate today may not be in twenty years. Elimination periods, home-care provisions, and shared-care riders for couples are the other decisions that matter.
Typically included
What we work through in a care conversation.
Design matters more here than in almost any other coverage.
Monthly or daily benefit amountBenefit period or pool of moneyElimination periodInflation protectionHome care and assisted living provisionsShared care riders for couplesTax-qualified statusTraditional versus hybrid comparisonState partnership programs where offeredNot sure? Ask us
Where policies fall short
Where planning goes wrong.
Timing and assumption, more than product choice.
01
Assuming Medicare covers it
The most common and most expensive assumption in retirement planning. Medicare covers limited skilled care following a qualifying hospital stay, not extended custodial care.
02
Waiting until health makes it unavailable
Underwriting depends on health at application. Many people begin the conversation in their sixties after a diagnosis that has already made coverage unavailable or expensive.
03
No inflation protection
A benefit adequate at purchase can be substantially inadequate by the time it is used. This is the single most consequential design decision.
04
A plan the family has never discussed
Adult children discovering there is no plan, at the moment a decision must be made. The policy is only half the work; the conversation is the other half.
Common questions
Long-term care questions.
What families ask, usually a few years later than ideal.
Does Medicare cover long-term care?
Not in the way most people assume. Medicare covers limited skilled nursing following a qualifying hospital stay, and some home health care. It does not cover extended custodial care — help with bathing, dressing, and daily living — which is what most long-term care actually consists of.
When should I start looking at this?
Most people are best served looking in their mid-fifties to early sixties, while health still supports favorable underwriting and before premiums rise with age. Waiting is the most common regret; a diagnosis can close the door entirely.
What if I buy it and never need care?
That is the objection to traditional policies, and it is why hybrid designs exist. A life policy with a care rider pays for care if needed and a death benefit if not. It costs more per dollar of care benefit, and for many families the certainty is worth it.
Can my spouse and I share coverage?
Often yes. Shared-care riders let couples draw from a combined pool, so one spouse needing extended care can use benefits the other did not. For couples it is usually more efficient than two entirely separate policies.
Are the premiums tax-deductible?
Tax-qualified long-term care premiums may be deductible within age-based limits, and benefits are generally received tax-free. Business owners sometimes have additional options. Confirm the specifics with your tax advisor — we will make sure the policy is structured so the question can be asked.
Our review
What we review.
Assets available to self-fund and what liquidating them costs
Family situation and who would provide care
Health history and current insurability
Benefit amount against local care costs
Benefit period and elimination period
Inflation protection options
Traditional versus hybrid structures
Existing policies and whether they remain competitive
This conversation is easier five years early.
Health decides eligibility, and health changes. Starting the discussion costs nothing.